Community Response To The Jamkesmas Program By The Kesatria Puskesmas In Siantar Timur District, Pematang Siantar City
Introduction
Indonesia is a country that faces numerous challenges, including poverty and unemployment, which have a significant impact on public health, particularly among the lower middle class. To address this issue, the Indonesian government launched the Public Health Insurance Program (Jamkesmas). This program aims to provide better access to health services, reducing the financial burden on individuals who require medical care. This study aims to analyze the community's response to the Jamkesmas program at the Kesatria Puskesmas in East Siantar District, Pematang Siantar City, by examining three variables: perception, attitude, and participation.
Background
The Jamkesmas program is a government initiative to improve public health by providing health insurance to individuals who cannot afford medical care. This program has been implemented in various regions across Indonesia, including the East Siantar District, Pematang Siantar City. The program's success depends on the community's response, which is influenced by their perception, attitude, and participation. Understanding the community's response to the Jamkesmas program is essential to determine its effectiveness and identify areas for improvement.
Methodology
This study was conducted in East Siantar District, Pematang Siantar City, involving 92 participants who were beneficiaries of the Jamkesmas program. The research method used was a descriptive method, which involved interviews and field observations. The data obtained was then tabulated into a table and analyzed to determine the community's response to the Jamkesmas program.
Results
The results of this study showed that the community's response to the Jamkesmas program tended to be positive. The three variables analyzed, perception, attitude, and participation, all indicated a positive response. The average community response value to this program was as follows:
- Perception: 0.46
- Attitude: 0.58
- Participation: 0.82
These figures indicate that people have a positive view of the program and are willing to actively participate. The positive response of the community to the Jamkesmas program is an indicator that this program has succeeded in providing significant benefits.
In-Depth Analysis
The importance of the Jamkesmas program cannot be underestimated. This program is not just a health insurance, but also a form of government effort to improve the quality of life of the community, especially those who are in difficult economic conditions. By providing better access to health services, Jamkesmas helps reduce the burden of costs that are often a barrier for the community to get the required medical care.
The three variables used in this study show that the community not only accepts the program, but is also actively involved. The positive perception reflected in the value of 0.46 shows that the community understands the benefits provided by Jamkesmas. The attitude value that reached 0.58 shows that they tend to support and appreciate the existence of this program. Finally, the high participation value, which is 0.82, reflects the desire of the community to be involved in health-related activities organized by the Puskesmas.
Conclusion
The positive response of the community to the Jamkesmas program at the Kesatria Health Center, East Siantar District, is an indicator that this program has succeeded in providing significant benefits. Through increasing understanding, attitudes, and community participation, it is hoped that this program can continue to grow and reach more individuals who need it. Thus, the government's efforts in improving public health can continue, have a positive impact on overall social welfare.
Recommendations
Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:
- The government should continue to support and improve the Jamkesmas program to ensure its sustainability and effectiveness.
- The Puskesmas should continue to provide health-related activities and services to the community to increase their participation and engagement.
- The community should be educated and informed about the benefits and importance of the Jamkesmas program to increase their understanding and acceptance.
Limitations
This study has several limitations, including:
- The study was conducted in a specific region, which may not be representative of other regions in Indonesia.
- The sample size was relatively small, which may not be representative of the entire community.
- The study only examined three variables, which may not be comprehensive enough to fully understand the community's response to the Jamkesmas program.
Future Research
Future research should aim to:
- Examine the community's response to the Jamkesmas program in other regions of Indonesia.
- Investigate the factors that influence the community's response to the Jamkesmas program.
- Develop and implement strategies to improve the Jamkesmas program and increase community participation.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Community Response to the Jamkesmas Program =====================================================================================
Q: What is the Jamkesmas program?
A: The Jamkesmas program is a public health insurance program launched by the Indonesian government to provide better access to health services for individuals who cannot afford medical care.
Q: What is the purpose of the Jamkesmas program?
A: The purpose of the Jamkesmas program is to improve public health by providing health insurance to individuals who cannot afford medical care, reducing the financial burden on them and increasing their access to health services.
Q: What are the benefits of the Jamkesmas program?
A: The benefits of the Jamkesmas program include:
- Better access to health services
- Reduced financial burden on individuals
- Increased participation in health-related activities
- Improved public health outcomes
Q: What are the three variables analyzed in this study?
A: The three variables analyzed in this study are:
- Perception: This refers to the community's understanding of the benefits provided by the Jamkesmas program.
- Attitude: This refers to the community's support and appreciation for the existence of the Jamkesmas program.
- Participation: This refers to the community's willingness to actively participate in health-related activities organized by the Puskesmas.
Q: What were the results of the study?
A: The results of the study showed that the community's response to the Jamkesmas program tended to be positive. The three variables analyzed, perception, attitude, and participation, all indicated a positive response.
Q: What are the implications of the study's findings?
A: The implications of the study's findings are that the Jamkesmas program has succeeded in providing significant benefits to the community. The program has increased understanding, attitudes, and community participation, which are essential for improving public health outcomes.
Q: What are the limitations of the study?
A: The limitations of the study include:
- The study was conducted in a specific region, which may not be representative of other regions in Indonesia.
- The sample size was relatively small, which may not be representative of the entire community.
- The study only examined three variables, which may not be comprehensive enough to fully understand the community's response to the Jamkesmas program.
Q: What are the recommendations for future research?
A: The recommendations for future research include:
- Examining the community's response to the Jamkesmas program in other regions of Indonesia.
- Investigating the factors that influence the community's response to the Jamkesmas program.
- Developing and implementing strategies to improve the Jamkesmas program and increase community participation.
Q: What are the implications for policy and practice?
A: The implications for policy and practice are that the Jamkesmas program should continue to be supported and improved to ensure its sustainability and effectiveness. The Puskesmas should continue to provide health-related activities and services to the community to increase their participation and engagement. The community should be educated and informed about the benefits and importance of the Jamkesmas program to increase their understanding and acceptance.