Factors Related To Mother's Compliance Bringing Toddler Immunization Pandemic Covid-19 At The Kartini Pematangsiantar Health Center
Factors Related to Mother's Compliance Bringing Toddlers for Immunization in Pandemi Covid-19 at the Kartini Pematangsiantar Health Center
Introduction
Immunization is a crucial health program that aims to stimulate the immune system through the provision of weakened antigens, thereby enabling the body to form resistance to various diseases. However, during the Pandemi Covid-19, the immunization coverage rate in Indonesia has significantly decreased. This study aims to identify the factors that influence the mother's compliance in bringing toddlers for immunization at the Kartini Pematangsiantar Health Center during the Pandemic period.
Background
Immunization is a vital public health intervention that has been widely recognized as a key strategy in preventing infectious diseases. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that all children receive a series of vaccinations against common childhood diseases, such as measles, diphtheria, and tetanus. However, despite the importance of immunization, there are still many children who do not receive the recommended vaccinations, leading to a significant increase in the risk of infectious diseases.
Methodology
This study employed a correlative design using a purposive sampling technique to select a total of 66 respondents. Data was collected through a questionnaire and analyzed using the Spearman RHO correlation test. The results of the analysis showed the value of p <0.05 for all variables, indicating that all factors studied have a significant relationship with the mother's compliance in bringing toddlers for immunization.
Factors Influencing Mother's Compliance
Several factors were found to influence the mother's compliance in bringing toddlers for immunization. These factors include:
Mother's Knowledge
Mother's knowledge about the benefits of immunization is a crucial factor in determining their compliance. Mothers who have a good understanding of the benefits of immunization tend to be more proactive in bringing their toddlers to health facilities. This is because they are aware of the importance of immunization in preventing infectious diseases and protecting their children's health.
Attitude of Mother
The attitude of the mother towards immunization also has a significant impact on their compliance. Mothers who believe in the importance of immunization for their children's health are more likely to do it. This is because they are motivated by a positive attitude towards immunization, which encourages them to take an active role in protecting their children's health.
Affordability of Immunization
The affordability of the place to carry out immunization is also a key factor. If the location of the Puskesmas or other health facilities is easy to reach, then the mother will be more eager to bring her child to get immunization. This is because they are able to access the health facilities easily, which reduces the barriers to immunization.
Family Support
Family support, especially from couples or other family members, can provide additional motivation for mothers to bring their toddlers to get immunizations. This is because they are able to rely on their family members for support and encouragement, which helps to increase their compliance.
Recommendations
Based on these findings, several recommendations can be taken to increase compliance in immunization. These recommendations include:
- Conducting Intensive Counseling: Health workers at Pematangsiantar Kartini Health Center should conduct more intensive counseling regarding immunization. This can help to increase the knowledge and positive attitudes of mothers towards immunization.
- Educational Programs: Educational programs can be focused on increasing the knowledge and positive attitudes of mothers. This can help to increase their compliance in bringing their toddlers to get immunizations.
- Affordability of Health Facilities: It is also important to pay attention to the affordability of health facilities so as not to become a barrier for mothers to bring their toddlers to immunization.
- Strengthening Family Support: Support from the family must also be strengthened, so as to create an environment that supports compliance in the immunization program.
Conclusion
By increasing compliance in immunization, it is expected that the health of children, especially during the pandemic period, can be maintained and developed well. Immunization is an important step in protecting future generations from various diseases that can be prevented. Therefore, it is essential to identify the factors that influence the mother's compliance in bringing toddlers for immunization and to develop strategies to increase compliance in immunization.
Q&A: Factors Related to Mother's Compliance Bringing Toddlers for Immunization in Pandemi Covid-19 at the Kartini Pematangsiantar Health Center
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is the main objective of this study?
A: The main objective of this study is to identify the factors that influence the mother's compliance in bringing toddlers for immunization at the Kartini Pematangsiantar Health Center during the Pandemic period.
Q: What is the significance of immunization in preventing infectious diseases?
A: Immunization is a crucial public health intervention that has been widely recognized as a key strategy in preventing infectious diseases. It helps to stimulate the immune system through the provision of weakened antigens, thereby enabling the body to form resistance to various diseases.
Q: What are the factors that influence the mother's compliance in bringing toddlers for immunization?
A: Several factors were found to influence the mother's compliance in bringing toddlers for immunization. These factors include:
- Mother's Knowledge: Mother's knowledge about the benefits of immunization is a crucial factor in determining their compliance.
- Attitude of Mother: The attitude of the mother towards immunization also has a significant impact on their compliance.
- Affordability of Immunization: The affordability of the place to carry out immunization is also a key factor.
- Family Support: Family support, especially from couples or other family members, can provide additional motivation for mothers to bring their toddlers to get immunizations.
Q: What are the recommendations to increase compliance in immunization?
A: Based on these findings, several recommendations can be taken to increase compliance in immunization. These recommendations include:
- Conducting Intensive Counseling: Health workers at Pematangsiantar Kartini Health Center should conduct more intensive counseling regarding immunization.
- Educational Programs: Educational programs can be focused on increasing the knowledge and positive attitudes of mothers.
- Affordability of Health Facilities: It is also important to pay attention to the affordability of health facilities so as not to become a barrier for mothers to bring their toddlers to immunization.
- Strengthening Family Support: Support from the family must also be strengthened, so as to create an environment that supports compliance in the immunization program.
Q: What is the expected outcome of increasing compliance in immunization?
A: By increasing compliance in immunization, it is expected that the health of children, especially during the pandemic period, can be maintained and developed well. Immunization is an important step in protecting future generations from various diseases that can be prevented.
Additional Information
- Immunization Coverage Rate: The immunization coverage rate in Indonesia has significantly decreased during the Pandemi Covid-19.
- Importance of Immunization: Immunization is a crucial public health intervention that has been widely recognized as a key strategy in preventing infectious diseases.
- Factors Influencing Compliance: Several factors were found to influence the mother's compliance in bringing toddlers for immunization, including mother's knowledge, attitude, affordability, and family support.